Moulage training apparatus, injury simulant, method of making and using the same

ABSTRACT

The present invention generally relates to a medical training apparatus, injury simulant, method of making and using the same. More particularly, the present invention is directed towards a moulage training apparatus having one or more access panels, injury simulant, method of making and using the same in the field of emergent and non-emergent medical treatment and acute care simulation.

The present application claims the benefits of and priority, under 35U.S.C. § 119(e), to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/694,303,filed Jul. 5, 2018, which is fully incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to a medical training apparatus,injury simulant, method of making and using the same. More particularly,the present invention is directed towards a moulage training apparatushaving one or more access panels, injury simulant, method of making andusing the same in the field of emergent and non-emergent medicaltreatment and acute care simulation.

Discussion of the Related Art

The related art is directed towards simulation devices used as atraining resource when educating responders in providing medical care.These related art simulations are designed to replicate complications ofthe integumentary, muscular, skeletal, circulatory, nervous, lymphatic,respiratory, or digestive systems; expensive training aids can rangefrom automated or inanimate manikins that may have fabricated cells,tissues and organs or operated through electronics or the use of roleplayers. Most training is conducted using basic non-invasive trainingaids which may include that of a live role player that are acting as aninjured victim with static injuries. However, the clothing used istypical clothing that does not allow for realistic scenarios and is noteasy to use. A foundation of response training cannot be adequatelylearned through textbooks or lectures and requires hand on palpation ofcasualties, before stabilization and bandaging of injuries in anatmosphere closely resembling the environment they will be expected toperform in.

There is a need for moulage training apparatus and simulant injuries inthe field of emergent and non-emergent medical treatment and acute caresimulation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the invention is directed to a moulage training apparatus,injury simulant and method of making and using the same thatsubstantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitationsand disadvantages of the related art.

An advantage of the invention is to provide a system that allows forrealistic medical training in field of emergent and non-emergent medicaltreatment and acute care simulation.

Another advantage of the invention is to provide an apparatus that canbe used by many different size users in a timely manner.

Yet another advantage of the invention is to provide an apparatus thatcan be used for multiple different training scenarios and increases thespeed of setting up the training scenario over the prior art given theease of use.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth inthe description which follows, and in part will be apparent from thedescription, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Theobjectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized andattained by the structure particularly pointed out in the writtendescription and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposeof the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a moulagetraining article of clothing for a user includes a body portion havingone or more fabric materials configured to cover an upper torso and armsof the user when worn by the user, the one or more fabric materialsincluding a neck portion, a shoulder portion, a torso portion extendingfrom the shoulder portion to a waist of the user, a first arm portionextending from the shoulder portion, a second arm portion extending fromthe shoulder portion, a closable portion extending from the neck portionthrough the torso portion to the waist of the user, the closable portionbeing substantially centered on the front torso portion of the user andthe closable portion including a closing mechanism associated with theclosable portion to maintain the closable portion in an open or closedposition. The moulage training apparatus further includes a first torsoaccess panel attachment mechanism coupled to a torso portion of thefabric and a first torso access panel comprising an outside surface andan inside surface, the inside surface having a second torso access panelattachment mechanism coupled to the inside surface of the first torsoaccess panel configured to be releasably attached to at least a portionof the first torso access panel attachment mechanism. The article mayinclude other access panels and simulant injuries described herein.

In another aspect of the present invention, the moulage training articleof clothing for a user includes a portion comprising one or more fabricmaterials configured to cover a waist portion and legs of the user whenworn by the user, the one or more fabric materials including a waistportion extending to a crotch of the user, a first leg portion extendingfrom the waist portion to an ankle of the user, a second leg portionextending from the waist portion to an ankle of the user, a closableportion extending from the waist portion through the waist portion tothe crotch of the user, the closable portion being substantiallycentered on the front of the waist portion of the user and the closableportion including a closing mechanism associated with the closableportion to maintain the closable portion in an open or closed position.The article further includes a first leg access panel attachmentmechanism coupled to a first leg portion of the fabric and a first legaccess panel including an outside surface and an inside surface, theinside surface having a second leg access panel attachment mechanismconfigured to be releasably attached to at least a portion of the firstleg access panel attachment mechanism.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposeof the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a moulagetraining system for training aids emergent and non-emergent medicaltreatment and acute care simulation includes one or more injurysimulants configured to mimic a wound of an injury of a user. The systemalso includes a moulage training uniform comprising an article ofclothing having one or more expandable portions configured to adjust fordifferent size users and one or more access panels releasably attachedto the moulage training uniform configured to allow access to a surfaceof the moulage training uniform, wherein the surface of the moulagetraining uniform is configured to receive one or more injury simulantsthat can be releasably coupled to the surface of the moulage traininguniform.

In yet another aspect of the present invention, a moulage trainingsystem for training aids emergent and non-emergent medical treatment andacute care simulation, the system includes one or more injury simulantsconfigured to mimic a wound of an injury of a user. The system alsoincludes a moulage training uniform comprising an article of clothinghaving one or more expandable portions configured to adjust fordifferent size users and one or more access panels releasably attachedto the moulage training uniform configured to allow access to a surfaceof the moulage training uniform, wherein the surface of the moulagetraining uniform is configured to receive one or more injury simulantsthat can be releasably coupled to the surface of the moulage traininguniform.

In yet another aspect of the present invention, system for emergent andnon-emergent medical treatment and acute care simulation includes aninjury simulant having a first surface configured to mimic a wound of aninjury of a user and a second surface having an injury simulantattachment mechanism. The system also includes a moulage traininguniform comprising an article of clothing having one or more expandableportions configured to adjust for different size users and one or moreaccess panels, wherein one of the one or more access panels isreleasably attached with an access panel attachment mechanism to moulagetraining uniform attachment mechanism, and wherein when the one of theone or more access panels is removed or partially removed to allowaccess to one or more injury simulants attached to the moulage traininguniform attachment mechanism is permitted.

In still another aspect of the present invention, a method of using amoulage training system for training a user on emergent and non-emergentmedical treatment and acute care simulation. The method includes usingany apparatus described herein, e.g., providing one or more injurysimulants including a first surface and opposite second surface, whereinthe first surface is configured to mimic a wound or injury of a user andthe second surface comprising an injury attachment mechanism. The methodincludes proving a moulage training uniform comprising an article ofclothing having one or more expandable portions configured to adjust fordifferent size users and one or more access panels releasably attachedto the moulage training uniform, adjusting to the one or more expandingportions to the user, arranging the moulage training uniform on the userand releasably attaching the one or more injury simulants with theinjury attachment mechanism to the moulage training uniform under theone or more access panels.

This Summary section is neither intended to be, nor should be, construedas being representative of the full extent and scope of the presentdisclosure. Additional benefits, features and embodiments of the presentdisclosure are set forth in the attached figures and in the descriptionhereinbelow, and as described by the claims. Accordingly, it should beunderstood that this Summary section may not contain all of the aspectsand embodiments claimed herein.

Additionally, the disclosure herein is not meant to be limiting orrestrictive in any manner. Moreover, the present disclosure is intendedto provide an understanding to those of ordinary skill in the art of oneor more representative embodiments supporting the claims. Thus, it isimportant that the claims be regarded as having a scope includingconstructions of various features of the present disclosure insofar asthey do not depart from the scope of the methods and apparatusesconsistent with the present disclosure (including the originally filedclaims). Moreover, the present disclosure is intended to encompass andinclude obvious improvements and modifications of the presentdisclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of theinvention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a moulage training apparatusaccording to an embodiment of the invention in a first orientation.

FIG. 2 illustrates a back view of the moulage training apparatus of FIG.1 .

FIG. 3 illustrates a right side view of the moulage training apparatusof FIG. 1 in a partially expanded configuration.

FIG. 4 illustrates a left side view of the moulage training apparatus ofFIG. 1 in a partially expanded configuration.

FIG. 5 illustrates a left side view of the moulage training apparatus ofFIG. 1 in a partially expanded configuration with access panels invarious states of configuration.

FIG. 6 illustrates a left side view of the moulage training apparatus ofFIG. 1 in a partially expanded configuration with access panels invarious states of configuration.

FIG. 7 illustrates a front view of a moulage training apparatus havingexpansion mechanism or portion partially opened configuration accordingto another embodiment.

FIG. 8 illustrates a front perspective view of moulage trainingapparatus according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a back view of the moulage training apparatus of FIG.8 .

FIG. 10 illustrates a front view of the moulage training apparatus ofFIG. 8 with access panels in various stages of removal.

FIG. 11 illustrates a plurality of different simulant injuries accordingto another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates a wearable simulant injury according to anotherembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates a simulant injury attachment mechanism according toanother embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates a magnetic attachment system for simulant injuriesaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage trainingbottoms or pants without access panels attached.

FIG. 16 illustrates a back view of the moulage training bottoms or pantsof FIG. 15 .

FIG. 17 illustrates a side view of the moulage training bottoms or pantsof FIG. 15 in an expanded configuration.

FIG. 18 illustrates a side view of the moulage training bottoms or pantsof FIG. 15 in a partially expanded configuration.

FIG. 19 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage trainingbottoms or pants of FIG. 15 with access panels attached.

FIG. 20 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage trainingbottoms or pants of FIG. 15 with access panels attached in a partiallyopened configuration.

FIG. 21 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topwithout access panels attached.

FIG. 22 illustrates a back view of the moulage training top of FIG. 21with access panels attached.

FIG. 23 illustrates a side view of the moulage training top of FIG. 21in an expanded configuration.

FIG. 24 illustrates a side view of the moulage training top of FIG. 21in a partially expanded configuration.

FIG. 25 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topof FIG. 21 with access panels attached.

FIG. 26 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topof FIG. 21 with access panels attached in a partially openedconfiguration.

FIG. 27 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topand bottom of FIGS. 15-26 in use.

FIG. 28 illustrates a back view of FIG. 27 .

FIG. 29 illustrates a front view of FIG. 27 with access panels in apartially released configuration.

FIG. 30 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topand bottom in use.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

The following detailed description describes a moulage trainingapparatus, moulage training system, simulant injuries and relatedmethods of using the same which are presented to enable any personskilled in the art to make and use the disclosed subject matter in thecontext of one or more particular implementations. Variousmodifications, alterations, and permutations of the disclosedimplementations can be made and will be readily apparent to thoseskilled in the art, and the general principles defined may be applied toother implementations and applications, without departing from scope ofthe disclosure. The present disclosure is not intended to be limited tothe described or illustrated implementations, but to be accorded thewidest scope consistent with the described principles and features.

In order to more fully appreciate the present disclosure and to provideadditional related features, each of the following references are fullyincorporated therein by reference in their entireties:

(1) U.S. Pat. No. 3,027,655 issued to S. W. Alderson, disclosing, aportable manikin for first aid training and containing a variety ofsimulated wounds, some of grievous character, the manikin beingindependent of any base or supporting structure so that it can beoperated in any body position and can be placed in a simulated accidentscene. The manikin of the present invention is thus distinguished fromall prior devices of this character which have been immovably mounted inone position only on a base. Also, in these earlier dummies the severalinjuries received their blood supply from a single pump, and if severalinjuries were being operated the blood would flow from each at the samerate, or it they were successively operated a new setting of the valvewas required in order to simulate the actual flow from a particular typeof injury. An open sump was used and hence the simulated blood had to bedrained before it could be transported. The whole assembly was notablylacking in realistic operation and appearance and could obviously beused only for classroom work. It could not be used for field work wherethe students could unexpectedly discover a casualty.

(2) U.S. Pat. No. 3,839,740 issued to Tornberg disclosing, an expandablewaist construction is disclosed herein for a garment such as a pant,trouser, skirt, or the like which includes a waistband having anelongated section joining the opposite ends of the band and a folded orcut portion joining the opposite edges of the main body of the garmentsuch as the pant leg or skirt. In the case of a trouser or pant, the cutportion extends from the lower edge of the waistband immediately behindthe pocket to a length extending to the bottom of the pocket. A selectedend of the elongated section joining the opposite ends of the waistbandis provided with a snap fastener so that the waist may be narrowed byselecting alignment of mating snaps and the waist may be expandedadditionally by unfolding the tucked or folded portion so as to permitexpansion of the upper part of the garment body.

(3) U.S. Pat. No. 7,454,798 issued to Feodoroff disclosing, a medicalgarment is configured to be worn by a patient requiring medicalattention. The medical garment includes a blouse portion includingfabric material configured to cover an upper torso and arms of thepatient when worn. The medical garment further includes a body partaccess panel formed in the fabric material adjacent a body part of thepatient when worn. The body part access panel is movable between aclosed position in which the body part access panel is releasablysecured to the fabric material and an open position in which the bodypart access panel is moved away from the fabric material to allow accessto the body part of the patient. Other embodiments of the medicalgarment and a method of performing a medical examination on a patientare further disclosed.

(4) U.S. Pat. No. 8,221,129 issued to Parry et al, disclosing, awearable wound simulant including a skin replica having the appearanceof a particular region of the human body, examples including but notlimited to a leg, arm, torso, or stomach, and a wound disposed along theskin replica is described. The skin replica includes a plurality ofbendable layers arranged to replicate the visual and tactile propertiesof human tissues and at least one tear resistant layer comprised of afabric material disposed between two bendable layers. The tear resistantlayers are less stretchable than the bendable layers so as to preventthe bendable layers from stretching beyond their failure threshold.Design elements of the present invention facilitate the visual, tactile,and functional aspects of a battlefield wound so as to allow for thediagnosis of injuries associated therewith. Furthermore, the presentinvention allows for the insertion of a needle or the like, the probingand/or packing of wounds, the compression of vascular simulants to stopor limit blood loss, and the replacement of dislodged organs.

(5) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0131401 issued toDilworth, J R., et al., disclosing, a garment system for healthcareproviders including pants, a shirt, and a hood that provides aprotective barrier against fluid or airborne contaminates. The pantshave drawstrings and loops at the waist and have at least one bellowspocket with cover flap and at least one utility loop for holding variousitems. The shirt has one pocket adapted to hold a writing utensil andincorporates a security badge attachment loop. Another pocket has a pulltab on the flap for easy access when the user is gloved. Removableinsignia enable the user to remove personal identification informationprior to laundering. The hood removably fastens to the shirt collar andhas a clear or translucent face shield to permit viewing but be a fluidbarrier, and, side openings to permit sound and air to pass into thehood. The shirt can be long or short sleeve, or convertible.

(6) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0166298 issued toPicroranzio, et al., disclosing, a garment having expandable legs orsleeves. Various sized openings are provided in the legs or sleeves andare adjustably closable by a variety of means including elastic bands,lacing, and buttons.

(7) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0298034 issued toParry, et al., disclosing, a wearable wound simulant including a skinreplica having the appearance of a particular region of the human body,examples including but not limited to a leg, arm, torso, or stomach, anda wound disposed along the skin replica is described. The skin replicaincludes a plurality of bendable layers arranged to replicate the visualand tactile properties of human tissues and at least one tear resistantlayer comprised of a fabric material disposed between two bendablelayers. The tear resistant layers are less stretchable than the bendablelayers so as to prevent the bendable layers from stretching beyond theirfailure threshold. Design elements of the present invention facilitatethe visual, tactile, and functional aspects of a battlefield wound so asto allow for the diagnosis of injuries associated therewith.Furthermore, the present invention allows for the insertion of a needleor the like, the probing and/or packing of wounds, the compression ofvascular simulants to stop or limit blood loss, and the replacement ofdislodged organs.

(9) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0299804 issued toHuang, disclosing, an expandable clothing includes two cloth members,and an expandable element secured between the cloth members and having aresilience greater than that of the cloth members for allowing theclothing to be expanded to fit various users having different sizes ordimensions. The clothing may be selected from pants, trousers, skirts orshorts, sweaters, shirts, jackets or coats or the like having twotubular pant-legs or two sleeves for accommodating or receiving the legsor the feet, or the hands of the users. The expandable elements may beattached to the inner portions or the side portions of the pant-legs orthe sleeves, or attached to the rear portion of the coat.

(10) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0276511 issued toParry, et al., disclosing a wearable wound simulant for simulating abattlefield wound is presented. The simulant facilitates a graphicallyand functionally realistic medical training tool. The simulant includesa skin replica and a wound. The skin replica is shaped to conformablycontact and cover a body region either in part or whole. The skinreplica further includes a plurality of bendable layers arranged toapproximately replicate the visual and tactile properties of humantissue and at least one tear resistant layer composed of a fabricmaterial disposed between two bendable layers. At least one tearresistant layer is less stretchable than the elastic limit of thebendable layers so as to prevent failure thereof. The bendable and tearresistant layers form a self-sealing structure. A three-dimensionalwound structure is disposed along the skin replica so as to replicatethe appearance and functionality of a penetrating or non-penetratinginjury.

(11) U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0078604 issued toKing, disclosing, a system for simulating one or more hemorrhages inorder to provide a more dynamic and realistic hemorrhage simulation inorder to train medical personnel and other critical care givers, such asfirst responders, medics, and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) ontreating hemorrhages. The system includes a reservoir, a flowcontroller, and at least one conduit connected to at least one simulatedwound site wherein the system supplies fluid to the simulated wound sitein order to simulate a hemorrhage. The system may further include aplurality of wound sites that have their respective fluid flowscontrolled by the fluid flow controller. In at least one embodiment, thereservoir and the flow controller are housed within a bag. In at leastone embodiment, the system further includes an audio system forproviding audio cues to the simulation participants to enhance therealism of the simulation.

One embodiment is directed towards moulage training uniform withoutinjury receptacle area but access to patient underneath for wearable orapplied simulant injuries attached to skin.

One embodiment is directed towards a moulage training uniform that isconfigured to meet the increased demands of practical medical trainingin the field environment and configured to expand training options andrealism while significantly reducing turn around times between scenariosetups. The moulage training uniform includes a modular training garmentand attachable simulant injuries, optionally and/or alternatively thesimulant injuries can also be configured to be worn by a user. Themoulage training uniform provides a more convenient method of trainingthat incorporates an expandable modular clothing arrangement for usersof different users, e.g., male and females of different sizes, e.g.,weight and height. The moulage training uniform can include detachabletrauma windows configured to access removable/reusable simulant injuriesthat can be attached to the user's outer attire, the moulage traininguniform directly, a user's skin, e.g., wearable injury, combinations ofthe same or the like.

In one embodiment, various simulant injuries and sizes allowdistribution across strategic areas around the user's body to design anddevelop complex medical training scenarios, increasing in both intensityand severity based on selection of modified trauma panels and moulagewounds.

In one embodiment, a system includes one or more simulant injuries andmoulage uniform. The system is configured and a enhances instructionmethods to healthcare providers working in the fields of medicine whereeducation ranging from simple first aid to pre-hospital trauma lifesupport is required. Decreasing reliance on the use of traditional strapon injuries and expensive Hollywood-style special effects for casualtycare scenarios; the moulage training uniform is an appealingalternative. In one embodiment, the moulage training uniform providesrealism in response, assessment, and treatment for early casualty carein a more believable delivery system than other moulage wounds; whichmay be attached over clothing or adhered to volunteers. The uniformswith adhering injuries or standalone magnetic injuries make large scaletraining exercises or mass casualty scenarios simpler as setup times arereduced, there is no need to train the trainers on complicated systems,and no need for prosthetic make-up which can be a lengthy process. Thesefactors lead to more opportunities for trainees to learn “hands-on”medical evaluations within an environment where each repetition can besignificantly altered within seconds.

In one embodiment, the system including moulage training uniform andsimulation injuries can lead to cost saving as injuries can be relocatedacross the entire body reducing the need for purchasing moulage woundsdesigned to replicate an injury on a specific body part. For example, inone embodiment, there is no need for specific size injuries orcumbersome straps to attach on different size limbs. Having injuriesthat may be concealed under the trauma panels saves time and equipment.Removal of outerwear is very often needed to further treat injuries andhaving replaceable panels allows one section of the uniform to be cut orremoved to expose the injury, reducing the need to replace articles ofclothing for each scenario.

In one embodiment, the invention can be used by many medical specialtiesfor rendering care, including first-aid students, law enforcement, firedepartments, nursing programs, emergency medical technicians,paramedics, HAZMAT responders, the Red Cross, and wilderness survivalinstructors, in both the military and civilian settings. Embodiments ofthe invention aid in helping casualties, categorizing treatment ofvictims, communication of vital information to follow on responders intraining for crisis response, emergency management, and mass casualtyskills.

One embodiment is directed towards a method for providing medicaltraining, utilizing wearable clothing with modular injury panels. Theexample methods herein provide an apparel system with highly adjustableforms of common medical concerns to conduct realistic casualtysimulations. The user preference allows for customizations of design,pattern, color, texture, fabric, and plurality of attachments related tothe system. There is further need for this apparel system to fit as manydifferent body types as possible utilizing the expandable features ofthe uniform, to increase sizes, while offering speed in changing and noneed for privacy as designed to be worn over existing clothing.

Modifications to the apparel using said injuries versus conventionalmethods is an advantage based on the users changing preferences,increasing the difficulty of the learning exercise from simple todifficult utilizing the modular system. Replacement of trauma windowsand injuries allows for coordination of injuries and outward signs theclothing might demonstrate for different occasions and severity.Injuries may also be concealed so students may search for secondarywound sites not immediately visible for hands on practice of sweeping acasualty by palpating their torso and extremity. Descriptions of productuse are directed towards live participants, it is clear that trainingmanikins may be substituted without affecting the quality of trainingdelivered. Inanimate or animated manikin training will be more realisticutilizing the uniform in it's configurations of trauma panel receptacleswith fabric backed injury receptacle areas or the same panel areas withreceptacle areas removed so instructors can access the animatedanatomical models underneath the uniform to deliver simulated treatment.

There is a need for embodiments of the invention including but notlimited to a modular moulage training attire providing those in themedical community continuous conversion of the same apparel with theaccessories suitable for different occasions and user preferences. Oneembodiment allows instructors a method for customizing the moulageuniform and apparel based on user needs and requirement with realisticanatomical injuries to practice life-saving interventions on the humanbody as they would be required to do in the field with actual wounds ofthis nature.

While the present invention is shown using panels specific to the torso,arms, and legs of an individual, e.g., arranged on the front and/orback, it is understood that other regions of the human body are likewiseapplicable. The number of panels and their respective sizes are notlimited to the illustrations. In one embodiment, training uniforms mayhave multiple panels over the same areas, such as three on the limbs toaccess joints, or panels omitted based on order preference.Additionally, simulation aids such as training manikins are compatiblewith the MTU methods of instruction.

Optionally and/or alternatively many modifications to the presentinvention and accessory components and is therefore understood thatwithin the scope of the appended claims the invention may be used forteaching or practical applications other than specifically described.Moulage injuries may be comprised of a multilayered structure toreplicate skin, tissue, muscle, bone, or internal organs and may be madeof latex, rubber, or other durable material offering a realistic pliablereplica of anatomical features. While the present invention is shownusing panels specific to the torso, arms, and legs of an individual itis understood that other regions of the human body are likewiseapplicable.

One embodiment is directed towards an article of clothing, e.g., amoulage training uniform including a jacket, pants, and optionally undergarments, e.g., shirt. The moulage training uniform can look like amilitary uniform or regular civilian attire, e.g., replicating clothingworn for day-to-day activities or in compliance of an organization'srequirements. In one embodiment, the moulage training apparatus includesa modular system including a pretailored garment, with or withoutexpendable side panels to provide one-size fits most users in thelearning environment. The apparatus includes of a pair of trousers, longsleeve shirt, short sleeve shirt, overcoat, jumpsuit, all containingunique injury receptacle areas and is designed to disperse injuriesacross the entire torso and limbs of a patient in the regions most oftenassociated with injuries. The apparatus can include fixed segments onthe main garment, e.g., selected based on common injury sites and canencompass an entire human body to include the sleeves, legs, and torsoand the like for one or more of an anterior and posterior injury. In oneembodiment, the fixed segments include access panels that can bereleasably attached with a mechanism that is configured to be non-rigidso it will not limit the user's freedom of movement or physicalabilities. The attachment mechanism is described herein and anycombination may be used.

In one embodiment, the access panel also called a panel, a trauma panelor a trauma window herein can include one or more panels. The accesspanels are configured to be releasably attached to the moulage traininguniform and can include a panel of fabric having an outside surface andinside surface. The access panel is configured to hide a simulate injuryand also obscuring manufactured moulage kits and panel fasteners. Theaccess panels are removable with one more attachment mechanism, e.g.,fasteners, the fasteners can include any mechanism configured toreleasably attach a portion of a panel to a portion of the traininguniform, e.g., buttons, hook-and-loop closure mechanism, zipper, drawstrings, magnetic feature, combinations of the same and the like. Inaddition, injury simulant or also called a training aid herein can beconfigured to be releasably attached to the main garment via one or morefasteners and arranged under the access panels described herein.Optionally and/or alternatively, the training through these variationsof fasteners can easily be interchanged.

In one implementation, the simulant injuries are configured to replicatethose one might expect to see in an emergency or battlefield setting andwill adhere to the uniform to remain stable for treatment in theseareas. The injuries may be attached with any attachment mechanismdescribed herein, e.g., buttons, hook-and-loop closure mechanism,zipper, draw strings, magnetic feature, combinations of the same and thelike. In one embodiment, a hook-and-loop attachment mechanism isattached to a back side of the injury simulant.

In one embodiment, the access panel covers a port or hole in the moulagetraining uniform so when it is removed it exposes what is underneath themoulage training uniform, thereby providing access to support the use ofother simulation aids such as training manikins, injuries adhered to theskin, wearable injuries, e.g., those designed to be secured around thelimbs or torso.

In one embodiment, article of clothing also called a moulage traininguniform herein, can have any number of access panels of shapes andsizes. In one embodiment, the moulage training apparatus includes tentrauma panels, e.g., two on the upper chest and two over the abdomenarea, on both the left and the right to allow access to the fourquadrants of the torso from the front and two on the back over thethoracic region, on the left and right, sleeves can be divided fortrauma panels to be above and below the elbows extending to the shoulderand wrist, and pants can contain four trauma panels above and below theknees, on the left and right leg, extending to the hip and ankles.Again, the number of panels and their respective sizes are not limitedto the illustrations herein. The article of clothing may have multiplepanels over the same areas, such as three on the limbs to access joints,or panels omitted based on order preference.

In one embodiment, the moulage training article of clothing also calleda moulage training uniform herein can be modeled after military uniform,everyday casual attire, sport attire, business attire, commercialuniform attire or any other type of style of clothing.

In one embodiment, the article of clothing can be a top, e.g., jacket,shirt, blouse or another similar garment made to cover the upper body ofthe patient. The blouse may be constructed to cover a portion of or allof the torso and arms of the wearer. The top may have a central openingallowing the wearer to put it on over their current clothing and expandsizes to fit as needed. The central opening may also have a closingmechanism, e.g., buttons, zipper, hook-and-loop mechanism combinationsof the same or the like. The top may also be featured with a v-neck,regular collar, half-zip or pullover and not limited to the designsshown in illustrations. Keeping the outer garment form fitting allowsthe moulage injury to fit more snugly, remaining stable on a particulararea of the anatomy so that first aid may be applied at the point ofinjury such as stabilizing joints. Tops are also available with afull-length zipper on the back to allow assembling in two pieces whenfitting training manikins or dummies.

In one embodiment, the article clothing includes a bottom configured tocover a lower extremity portions of body of user, e.g., pants, skirt,shorts, half skirt or other commonly worn article. The bottoms may alsocontain an integrated belt drawstring, elastic waistband, pull cord orvarious other methods for cinching the size smaller to ensure a properfit on individuals using a uniform larger than their stature. Bottomswhere fabric extends to the ankle may feature on the inside a verticalzipper ending above the knee allowing the user to easily put them onover existing clothing and without removing their footwear.

One embodiment is directed towards trauma panels including unique injuryreceptacle areas, which can be dispersed across the entire torso, andlimbs, of a patient garment in the regions most often associated withinjuries to facilitate temporary attachment of wounds. These sectionscan be integrated into the clothing to secure exteriorly attachedsimulated injuries to the wearers existing attire, making themremovable. In one embodiment, these can include attachments to theinjury fixation area to anchor or secure injuries utilizing acombination of these elements including Zip locks seals, hook and loopfasteners, thread, ties, hooks, zippers, adhesives, buttons, elasticmaterials or any electro magnetic attachment to include electromagneticforces and energy to include magnets. A combination of attachmentdevices can be used with a combination of anchoring devices for traumapanels based on user-required specifications.

In one embodiment, the access panels are dimensioned to allow enoughroom for emergency medicine providers the ability to address an injuryon simulated skin while carrying out thorough examinations of theinjured body part. Utilizing a larger sealing surface on the garmentallows first responders to work on the injury simulates configured aswounds, e.g., small or large, by bandaging and securing injuries inplace without exposing the patient's sensitive areas. A hook-and-loopattachment mechanism are coupled to an outside surface of the articleclothing, e.g., with an adhesive, magnet, stiches, combinations of thesame and the like. The size or dimension of the attachment mechanism isconfigured to allow multiple injuries to be placed in the same area orlarger injuries with room around the site to adhere tape or othertreatment bandages.

In one embodiment, the simulant injuries may include specialized tubingor reservoirs for the insertion of intravenous fluids (IV's) in moreadvanced kits, or practice sutures. IV's can be taped to the injuries ormay allow needles to be inserted into the latex to practice proper care.

In one embodiment, the simulant injuries are configured to be locatedand quickly relocated for the next scenario, keeping injuries a surprisefor the next responder. The access panels can be configured to allow forthe passage of blood lines in an active bleeding kit with advancedinjuries for more realistic training scenarios. Additionally injurysimulants may be constructed to have self-contained fluid reservoirs forsimulating bleeding. The active bleeding kits are known in the art.

In one embodiment, the access panels include a section where fabriccovering an outside portion of the moulage apparatus is removable toallow an access point to the user through a portion of the moulageapparatus. That is, by removing the access panel a user can have theability to see the simulant injury, e.g., casualty underneath, andprovide access to support the use of other simulation aids such astraining manikins, injuries needing to be adhered to the skin or thosedesigned to be secured around the limbs or torso. The access panels alsocan allow for access underneath the patient's outer garments, working inconjunction with injuries attached to casualties such as simulantdirectly applied to a user's skin with an adhesive back, secured withfastening strap or other technique. Tops are also available with afull-length zipper on the back to allow assembling in two pieces whenfitting training manikins or dummies.

In one embodiment is directed towards an access panel conversion kitincluding access panels as described herein that can work withtraditional clothing in order to transform clothing to moulageapparatus. The kit can include an access panel having an outside surfaceand opposite inside surface with and attachment mechanism and anotherattachment mechanism configured to be attached to the clothing.

In one embodiment, the kits can include reinforced squares ofhook-and-loop material configured to be adhered to the perimeter of theaccess panel, access panels, having compatible connection hook-and-loopmaterial on top and bottom of the edges. Access panels can then bereapplied to the receptacle area after the appropriate injury has beenselected and placed. In one embodiment, the hook-and-loop sections canbe reversible, presenting material corresponding to the same pattern andweight of the article clothing. This allows user to use a combination ofsimulant injuries and/or injury.

One embodiment, the moulage training apparatus can include a combinationof access panels that cover an opening on the moulage training apparatusthat provides access through the moulage training apparatus and thatcover attachment mechanism for receiving a simulant injury directly onthe moulage training apparatus. The access panels can be a series ofpockets, capable of opening partially or being completely removed, ormay be a section of fabric that is complimentary of the trauma panel, asused in combination for the moulage training uniform, which is easilyreplaceable and removable. The access panels can be connected asdescribed herein.

The medical training trauma windows can serve as a way for instructorsto conceal injuries or they can be modified (burned, shredded, bloodied)to highlight a type of accident or possible wounds underneath. TraumaWindows are sections of the garments, coordinated matching fabric, withattachment methods along the edges which are then applied to theirrespective fastener to cover the casualty wounds. The securing method isdesigned to facilitate fast access to treat injuries without exposingthe patient or damage their clothing. Replacement of trauma windows andinjuries allows for coordination of injuries and outward signs theclothing might demonstrate for different occasions and severity.Injuries may also be concealed so students may search for secondarywound sites not immediately visible for hands on practice of sweeping acasualty by palpating their torso and extremity. In use, the accesspanels when removed give responders access to simulated injuries andarea configured to receive one or more simulated injuries.

The moulage training apparatus, access panels and attachment mechanisms,e.g., hook-and-loop attachment mechanism, can include any color,pattern, e.g., camouflage popular colors. Moreover, the access panelscan be in any size, shape or dimension. For example, the shape can beany geometric shape, e.g., square, rectangle, circle, triangle,pentagon, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the size and shape ofthe access panel are configured to be larger than the simulant injury inorder to conceal the injury.

Moreover, fabric or material utilized in the access panel or moulagetraining apparatus includes one or more fabric materials. The fabricmaterial can include one or more of cloth material, syntenic material,polyester material, wool material, silk material, flax material, jutematerial, bamboo material, glass fiber material, nylon material, a microfiber material, acrylic material, rayon material, polyurethane material,olefin material, thermoplastic material, synthetic fiber material,composite materials, polytetrafluoroethylene material and combinationsof the same. In one embodiment, the fabric material includes a cottonmaterial. In one embodiment, the fabric material includes a rayonmaterial. In one embodiment, the fabric material includes a polyestermaterial. In one embodiment, the fabric material includes a cottonmaterial blend, a rayon material blend, a polyester material blend orcombination of the same. In one embodiment, the material may include amicrofiber material.

In one embodiment, the one or more expansion panels are made utilizingfabric having a design pattern or color that substantially replicatesthe design pattern or color of the moulage apparatus and access panels,e.g., available clothing options already manufactured from trousers,shirts, shorts, and coats to specifically intended articles of clothingfor civilian and military uniforms having two tubular pant-legs or twosleeves. Embodiments of the invention relate to features allowing forthe expansion of a garment using one or more components to appropriatelyexpand and contract various users or for specific intentions such asadditional layering where the original product would not provide thedegree of comfort needed in close fitting attire.

In one embodiment, this expandable portion is achieved utilizingadditional fabric that allows expansion that is hidden behind theclosure mechanism, e.g., tucked or folded, until released with theadjoining fabric running coextensively with the original seams. In oneembodiment, alterations can be constructed so additional material willcreate minimal interference to the wearer in the designed intent ofusage and appear almost identical to original construction of a garmentof that type.

In one embodiment, the expandable panels of the moulage apparatus allowfor a one-size-fits-most users having a vast array of body types, sizesand even sexes. The moulage apparatus with expandable portions has anatural look from the tailoring process and a unique method of expandingthe sleeves, legs or garment body portion increasing the sizing optionsof the wearers needs. Additional benefits of embodiments herein includeincreasing the ease of access of clothing while wearing gloves, casts,joint support devices such as braces, shoes, etc. as the tubularopenings are designed with predetermined dimensions.

In one embodiment, the tops can include expandable panels running fromthe waistband up the lateral side to the armpit and down the sleeve.Expansion panels on pants, shorts, etc. for the bottom half of the bodycan be located on the outside leg of lower extremity garments. Theexpandable panels can be secured with a plurality of closure methods andmechanisms, e.g., zippers, hook-and-loop mechanism, buttons,combinations of the same and the like. In a preferred embodiment, theexpandable panel is in a closed configuration to conceal the extrafabric material.

In one embodiment, the expandable fabric can be a stretchy material suchas synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity to allow a formfitting expansion, breathable mesh to provide ventilation, bright colorssuch as orange required by hunting regulations, or reflective materialproviding safety at night for pedestrians, cyclists or motorcycleriders. Of course, any material or combination of material as known inthe art may be used.

In one embodiment, the expansion panels are integrated or removablesections of fabric either stitched alongside the lateral seam, attachedusing zippers, hook-and-loop mechanism, or buttons to create a widerwaistband and leg accommodating more than one size trainee. In oneembodiment, and shown in the figures herein, two-way zippers are shownallowing the integrated expansion panel to be utilized for a custom userexperience. In one embodiment, the panels may be secured using a singleone-way or two-way separating zipper running the length of designatedseams or two sections of zippers for more precise fitting integratedinto the section to be opened. In one embodiment, a panel below the kneeto accommodate a cast on the lower leg or opening only the sectionaround the knee to allow a mechanical brace to be worn inside theclothing. In one embodiment, expansion panels on the inseam runningtowards the growing area from the inside of the ankle or knee may alsobe reserved.

In one embodiment, the panels are interchangeable, meaning that whilepants are shown with panels open and each side of the fabric sewn alongthe seams. It is also noted that the design incorporates for benefits ofthe concept customers may choose to have tapered cuts of fabric that canbe zipped in and out as to not rely on one standard size. For example, asection of fabric, e.g., four-inch section of fabric can be ordered fora top to allow layering a thick sweater underneath the coat or a two (2)inch panel may be used for a lightweight layer and tighter fit. Theseremovable panels will have two secured zippers behind the main expansionzipper as demonstrated in the accompanying drawings. When the mainportion is opened each side section (where normally sewn into thegarment) will provide full-length zippers to change the expansion panelsize and/or material. Meaning panel widths, colors, fabric type andtaper can all be adjusted based on manufacturing needs and uniquecustomer needs. For example, a coat may come with two different sizepanels to layer cold weather gear underneath, a mesh fabric forbreathability, or reflective panels for safety.

In one embodiment, expandable clothing may be configured and used withvarious aspects of the invention as described with reference to U.S.Patent Application No. 2010/0299804, which is hereby fully incorporatedby reference.

In one embodiment, the simulated injury can include a wearable injury,e.g., a strap-on injury, a special effect style injury directly on theskin of user, e.g., made with makeup, a prosthesis injury to providelimited scope or no scope for personalization once applied to the skinor over the individual's outer garment.

In one embodiment, the simulated injuries are wounds designed fortraining techniques revolving around having realistic replicas of bodystructures including the skeletal system, circulatory system, bodycavities and/or organs, which are scale modeled and embedded locally andaccurately. The simulant injuries can be characterized and made of acomponent which is poured over the body part replica containing bodystructures negative molds to form a continuous outer skin and completelymade in one piece. The simulant injuries can allow for sufficientflexibility for movements and natural appearance on the uniform. Themoulage training apparatus can also be used with related art simulantinjuries.

In one embodiment, the simulant injury include stick on wounds andlarger strap on wounds. These wounds can be attached directly to a useror the molague training uniform with hook-and-loop attachment mechanism,e.g., backed squares of durable “rubber skin” sold with the uniform toincrease their survivability and application ease. The design of thesimulant injury and placement is configured to be substantiallyanatomically correct injuries for the realistic practice of minimallyinvasive techniques to stabilize patients in the first respondersetting. The simulant injury can be manufactured from a skin replicamaterial to have the appearance of common injuries to include but notlimited to: deformities, contusions, abrasions, penetrating/puncturewounds, burns, tenderness, laceration and swelling. The simulantinjuries are used in embodiments at particular regions of the human bodyon the trauma training uniform's arms, legs, torso, both anteriorly andposteriorly. Each injury represents a different problem in casualtytreatment. Various sizes and severity of similar moulage injuries, suchas open fractures or burns, create variable conditions for the sameinjury type and can be designed to reflect the field conditions such aninjury would be received in. Injuries will be appropriately colored togive the appearance of bruising, internal and external bleeding, varyingdegrees of burns, rashes or relay an exposure to chemical or radioactivematerials. Elements of the design will enable injuries to be associatedwith trauma scenarios that are visually, physically and functionallytrue for the diagnosis of primary and secondary injuries.

In one embodiment, the simulated skin includes multiple layers ofpliable material such as latex or rubber, may be hollow or solid, anduses a closure method for the attachment, fabric sewn along the outsideedge, or hook and loop closure adhered to or integrated into the injury.Moulage injuries will be resilient for re-use over prolonged periods oftime.

In one embodiment, a method of application of simulation injuries is afastener system attached to, sewn on, or embedded in the injuries duringthe manufacturing process, which may be a hook-and-loop closure system.One example is a hook-and-loop system, so that the hook component isattached to the injury and the loop component is attached to thetraining uniform, or vice-versa. In the preferred embodiment thestitching or bonding agent is along the outer edge of the moulage piece,so the removal of the simulated injury occurs on the perimeter. Theseinjuries can be modified to be used in active bleeding kits.

In one embodiment, simulant injury fastening straps can be utilized inorder to allow injuries to be used in a standalone method. Straps canfeature a self-adhering double-sided hook-and-loop mechanism, e.g., hookmaterial on one side and loop on the other. These straps can beconfigured with quick release buckles or other coupling system.

One embodiment is directed towards a method of application of injuriesthat utilizes magnet attachment mechanism, e.g., utilizing magnets toallow a user to affix simulant injuries over existing clothing withoutthe need of straps or other attachment mechanisms. These simulantinjuries will have magnets such as neodymium iron boron (NdFeB),samarium cobalt (SmCo), alnico, and ceramic or ferrite magnets eitherembedded into the injury, sewn in, adhered to, or offered as an insert.That is, the magnets can be hidden inside the simulant injury to enhancerealism. Optionally, kits can be used additional magnets, magneticsheets, magnetic material such as steel, or any other compound needed toprovide the opposite pole necessary to secure injuries in place.

In one embodiment, the attachment mechanisms described herein allow forrapid changing of injuries. Another method of attachment will be toproduce products and embedding magnets into the casting medium. Withmagnets of varying sizes, strengths, and designs injuries can quickly beapplied to outer layer of garments with another magnet or material toengage magnetic pull to secure injuries in place. Some injuries mayinclude more than one magnetic point to ensure a natural appearancewhile holding the edges in place during movement. These injuries can beused in conjunction with the moulage training uniform or used alone forother scenarios. These magnetic moulage injuries will give thoseutilizing them the ability to place them anywhere on an individualproviding there is a fabric to separate the two magnetic materials. Tocreate further realistic appearances additional fabric matching thecasualty's may be used in giving the facade of tears, burns, andbloodstains, the fabric can be inserted between the injury and garmentgiving the appearance that the wound site is exposed or caused thedamage. These types of injuries are ideal for expeditious training orfor secondary casualties in larger scenarios. If supplied magnets arelost the injuries will work with any other type of magnet or metallicitems such as steel washers will work to stabilize moulage injury inplace, keeping in mind the stronger the item the better the hold.

In one embodiment, magnetic injuries can also be used as a traditionallyapplied injury with adhesive.

In one embodiment, magnets may also be utilized with other attachmentmechanisms, e.g., hook-and-loop system, e.g., sewn inside ahook-and-loop enclosure allowing these powerful magnets to pair with thehook-and-loop simulant injuries provides the ability for use in areasstraps aren't practical as a magnetic injury. Magnetic injuries aresuitable training aids as they can be attached anywhere on the body andmay use the access panels for concealment and authenticity.

In one embodiment, the attachment mechanism for the simulant injury maybe an adhesive, e.g., pressure-sensitive adhesive, self-adhesive,self-stick adhesive that are configured to provide a reusable functionas they may be repositioned and secured to the simulated patient's skinor to that of a manikin. Direct application is needed and double sidedtape may be used or the repositionable adhesive may be bonded to theinjury.

In one embodiment, the simulant injuries can be active injuriesrequiring a more dynamic level of training. The active injuries areconfigured to deliver a fluid that mimics blood, e.g., with a fluidreservoir and delivery system for the use of simulated blood to enhancerealism of injuries. The simulant injuries can be used with or withoutthe reservoir and flow of fluid, e.g., blood. Various fluid reservoirsand delivery methods may be utilized by connecting to tubing integratedinto the wound, permitting the external flow of a simulated body fluidto the surface for practice controlling bleeding. Examples of this maybe through the uses of large fluid syringes, hand pumps, or squeezablecontainers that provide the connection through tubing to the injury.Importance on the realism of this method adds to the psychological andphysiological stressors encountered in a real world environment;training builds confidence and competence for the necessary time thestudents transfer their skills to the real-world environment.

In one embodiment, simulant injuries are manufactured as aself-contained wound, meaning the fluid reservoir is embedded in theinjury itself to be used without any additional support and placed usingthe various attachment methods as described herein.

Reference will now be made in detail to an embodiment of the presentinvention, example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a moulage training apparatus according to anembodiment of the invention in a first orientation. FIG. 2 is a backview of the moulage training apparatus of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a rightside view of the moulage training apparatus of FIG. 1 in a partiallyexpanded configuration. FIG. 4 illustrates a left side view of themoulage training apparatus of FIG. 1 in a partially expandedconfiguration. FIG. 5 illustrates a left side view of the moulagetraining apparatus of FIG. 1 in a partially expanded configuration withaccess panels in various states of configuration.

Referring to FIGS. 1-5 , the moulage training apparatus 100 is generallydepicted with referent to number 100. The apparatus 100 in thisembodiment is top of a user configured to cover an upper torso a user.More specifically, the apparatus 100 in this embodiment is an article ofclothing configured as a unisex long sleeve garment and preferredembodiments of present invention.

The apparatus 100 is made from one or more fabric materials and includesa collar 102. The apparatus includes an open neck region 106, a shoulderregion 108, a torso portion 110 extending from the shoulder portion 108to a waist region 112. The apparatus 100 includes a first arm portion114 and a second arm portion 116. The closable portion 104 extends froman open neck portion 106 through the torso portion 110 to the waist 112.The closable portion 104 can include any closing mechanism configured toopen or close the apparatus 100. The closing mechanism 104 can includeone or more of a button, a zipper, a two-way zipper, a hook-and-loopmechanism and combinations of the same. Optionally and/or alternatively,the closing mechanism 104 may be excluded or only extend partially intothe neck 106 to the waist 112, e.g., the article 100 may be a pulloverhaving a neck, e.g., v-neck, no collar, or standard neck.

The apparatus 100 includes a plurality of access panels. The accesspanels are configured to be releasably attached to the apparatus asdescribed herein. In this embodiment, the access panels include fourtorso access panels 118 arranged on the front of the apparatus in afour-quadrant orientation, four arm access panels 120 having two accesspanels 120 on each arm 114 and 116 and two access back torso accesspanels 122. The torso access panels 118 are arranged on the front of thearticle clothing, e.g., in four quadrants.

The apparatus 100 also includes one or more expandable portionsconfigured to change the size of the apparatus and allow it to be usedfor different users of different dimensions, e.g., height, weight andeven sex.

The article of clothing 100 includes a torso expanding portion ormechanism 128 on each of side of the torso region. The torso expandingportion 128 includes an attachment mechanism 130, e.g., zipper,hook-and-loop, buttons, extending from below a first arm portion orarmpit 134 through the torso portion 110 to the waist 112 and isconfigured to move in a first direction and second direction to close toopen and close the expandable portion 126. Extra fabric 136 is arrangedbetween the attachment mechanism 130 to allow the apparatus 100 or torsoportion to expand from a first size in a closed position to a secondsize in an open position. The second size is greater than the firstsize.

The first arm portion 114 and second arm portion 116 each includes anarm expanding portion or mechanism 128 extending from a portion anarmpit 134 a wrist portion 138. The arm expanding mechanism 128 includesan attachment mechanism 140, e.g., zipper, two-way zipper, hook-and-loopmechanism, buttons, extending from a first arm portion or armpit 134through the arm portion 114/116 to the wrist 138 and configured to movein a first direction and second direction to close to open and close theexpandable portion 138. Extra fabric 142 is arranged between theattachment mechanism 140, e.g., zipper, to allow the apparatus 100 orarm portion to expand from a first size in a closed position to a secondsize in an open position. The second size is greater than the firstsize.

Referring now to FIG. 5 , the access panels 118 are attached to an outersurface of the apparatus 100 with an access panel attachment mechanism139. The access panels 118 include an inside surface 141 and an outsidesurface 143. The inside surface 141 includes an access panel attachmentmechanism 144 configured to at least partially correspond and releasablyattach with the access panel attachment mechanism 139.

The access panel attachment mechanism 144 is attached to the insidesurface 141 of the access panel 118 with one or more of stiches,staples, adhesive or the like. The attachment mechanism 139 is attachedto the article 100 with one or more of stiches, staples, adhesive of thelike. The attachment mechanisms 139 and 144 can be any attachmentmechanism as described herein. In this embodiment, the attachmentmechanism 139 and attachment mechanism 144 include a hook-and-loopsystem that work together in order to allow the access panel 118 to bereleasably attached to the attachment mechanism 139. The attachmentmechanism 139 is the loop portion and the attachment mechanism 144 isthe hook portion.

In this embodiment, the attachment mechanism 139 is sized to correspondwith the overall dimension of the access panel 118. However, theattachment mechanism 139 can be larger and or smaller than the dimensionof the access panel 118. In one embodiment, the attachment mechanism 139may cover the entire torso or be any dimension on the torso. Also, inthis embodiment, the attachment mechanism 144 is a strip of material inthis embodiment arranged around an inside perimeter portion of theaccess panel 118, e.g., the attachment mechanism is sized to have athickness of about one inch or less.

Optionally and/or alternatively, the attachment mechanism 139 mayinclude a void, hole or port 145 in the access mechanism 139, moreoverthe fabric of the fabric article 100 also has a corresponding void, holeor port to permit access through the article 100. The hole 145 can beany dimension or size in the interior region or perimeter of theattachment mechanism 139.

The arm access panels 120 are arranged on each arm 114 and 116. Theaccess panels 120 are releasably attached to an outer surface of theapparatus 100 with an access panel attachment mechanism 146. The accesspanels 120 include an inside surface 148 and an outside surface 150. Theinside surface 148 includes an access panel attachment mechanism 152configured to at least partially correspond and releasably attach withthe access panel attachment mechanism 146.

The access panel attachment mechanism 152 is attached to the insidesurface 148 of the access panel 120 with one or more of stiches,staples, adhesive of the like. The attachment mechanism 146 is attachedto the article 100 with one or more of stiches, staples, adhesive of thelike. The attachment mechanisms 146 and 152 can be any attachmentmechanism as described herein. In this embodiment, the attachmentmechanism 146 and attachment mechanism 152 include a hook-and-loopsystem that work together in order to allow the access panel 120 to bereleasably attached to the attachment mechanism 146. The attachmentmechanism 146 is the loop portion and the attachment mechanism 152 isthe hook portion.

In this embodiment, the attachment mechanism 146 is sized to correspondwith the overall dimension of the access panel 120. However, theattachment mechanism 146 can be larger and or smaller than the dimensionof the access panel 120. In one embodiment, the attachment mechanism 146may cover the entire arm or be any dimension on the arm. Also, theattachment mechanism 152 is a strip of material in this embodimentarranged around an inside perimeter portion of the access panel 120,e.g., the attachment mechanism is sized to have a thickness of about oneinch or less.

Optionally and/or alternatively, the attachment mechanism 146 mayinclude a void, hole or port 155 in the access mechanism 146, moreoverthe fabric of the fabric article 100 also has a corresponding void, holeor port to permit access through the article 100. The hole 155 can beany dimension or size in the interior region or perimeter of theattachment mechanism 146.

In one embodiment, the expansion panels can be configured with extramaterial to achieve different sizes as set forth in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Expandable Sizes Moulage Training Uniform Long Sleeve Top ChestChest Sleeve (Panels (Panels Opened) Length Closed) [inches] Size Height[inches] [inches] Panel One Panel Two Small 5′0-5′6 Up To 33 Up To 3737-42 42-47 Standard 5′6-6′1 33-36 37-41 41-46 46-51 Long <6′1 36-3941-45 45-50 50-55It is noted that the sizes in Table 1 are representative sizes and maybe larger or smaller as adjusted by extra material of the expansionpanels.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a moulage training apparatus having expansionmechanism or portion partially opened configuration according to anotherembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the moulage training apparatus is generallydepicted with reference number 600. The apparatus 600 in this embodimentis a top of a user configured to cover an upper torso of a user. Morespecifically, the apparatus 600 in this embodiment is an article ofclothing configured as a unisex long sleeve garment and preferredembodiments of present invention.

The apparatus 600 is made from one or more fabric materials and includesa collar 602. The apparatus includes an open neck region 606, a shoulderregion 608, a torso portion 610 extending from the shoulder portion 608to a waist region 612. The apparatus 600 includes a first arm portion614 and a second arm portion 616. The closable portion 604 extends froman open neck portion 606 through the torso portion 610 to the waist 612.The closable portion 604 can be include any closing mechanism configuredto open or close the apparatus 600.

The closing mechanism 604 can include one or more of a button, a zipper,a two-way zipper, a hook-and-loop mechanism and combinations of thesame. Optionally and/or alternatively, the closing mechanism 604 may beexcluded or only extend partially into the neck 606 to the waist 612,e.g., the article 600 may be a pullover having a neck, e.g., v-neck, nocollar, or standard neck.

The apparatus 600 also includes one or more expandable portionsconfigured to change the size of the apparatus and allow it to be usedfor different users of different dimensions, e.g., height, weight andeven sex. The article of clothing 600 includes a torso expanding portionor mechanism 625 on each of side of the torso region. The torsoexpanding portion 625 includes an attachment mechanism 626, e.g.,zipper, hook-and-loop, buttons, extending from below a first arm portionor armpit 634 through the torso portion 610 to the waist 612 and isconfigured to move in a first direction and second direction to close toopen and close the expandable portion 625. Extra fabric 636 is arrangedbetween the attachment mechanism 626 to allow the apparatus 600 or torsoportion to expand from a first size in a closed position to a secondsize in an open position. The second size is greater than the firstsize.

The first arm portion 614 and second arm portion 616 each includes anarm expanding portion or mechanism 628 extending from a portion anarmpit 634 to a wrist portion 638. The arm expanding mechanism 628includes an attachment mechanism 640, e.g., zipper, two-way zipper,hook-and-loop mechanism, buttons, extending from a first arm portion orarmpit 634 through the arm portion 616 and 614 to the wrist 638 andconfigured to move in a first direction and second direction to close toopen and close the expandable portion 628. Extra fabric 642 is arrangedbetween the attachment mechanisms 642 to allow the apparatus 600 or armportion to expand from a first size in a closed position to a secondsize in an open position. The second size is greater than the firstsize.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a moulage training apparatus having expansionmechanism or portion partially opened configuration according to anotherembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the moulage training apparatus is generallydepicted with reference number 700. The apparatus 700 in this embodimentis a top of a user configured to cover an upper torso of a user as ashort sleeve version. More specifically, the apparatus 700 in thisembodiment is an article of clothing configured as a unisex short sleevegarment and preferred embodiments of present invention.

The apparatus 700 is made from one or more fabric materials and includesa collar 702. The apparatus includes an open neck region 706, a shoulderregion 708, a torso portion 710 extending from the shoulder portion 708to a waist region 712. The apparatus 700 includes a first arm portion714 and a second arm portion 716. The closable portion 704 extends froman open neck portion 706 through the torso portion 710 to the waist 712.The closable portion 704 can include any closing mechanism configured toopen or close the apparatus 700.

The closing mechanism 704 can include one or more of a button, a zipper,a two-way zipper, a hook-and-loop mechanism and combinations of thesame. Optionally and/or alternatively, the closing mechanism 704 may beexcluded or only extend partially into the neck 706 to the waist 712,e.g., the article 700 may be a pullover having a neck, e.g., v-neck, nocollar, or standard neck.

The apparatus 700 also includes one or more expandable portionsconfigured to change the size of the apparatus and allow it to be usedfor different users of different dimensions, e.g., height, weight andeven sex. The article of clothing 700 includes a torso expanding portionor mechanism 725 on each of side of the torso region. The torsoexpanding portion 725 includes an attachment mechanism 742, e.g.,zipper, hook-and-loop, buttons, extending from below a first arm portionor armpit 734 through the torso portion 710 to the waist 712 and isconfigured to move in a first direction and second direction to close toopen and close the expandable portion 725. Extra fabric 736 is arrangedbetween the attachment mechanism 742 to allow the apparatus 700 or torsoportion to expand from a first size in a closed position to a secondsize in an open position. The second size is greater than the firstsize.

The first arm portion 714 and second arm portion 716 each includes anarm expanding portion or mechanism 728 extending from a portion anarmpit 734 to a portion of the article of clothing that stops near abicep portion 738. The arm expanding mechanism 728 includes anattachment mechanism 740, e.g., zipper, two-way zipper, hook-and-loopmechanism, buttons, extending from a first arm portion or armpit 734through the arm portion 716 to the end of a sleeve 738 and configured tomove in a first direction and second direction to close to open andclose the expandable portion 728. Extra fabric 742 is arranged betweenthe attachment mechanisms 740 to allow the apparatus 700 or arm portionto expand from a first size in a closed position to a second size in anopen position. The second size is greater than the first size.

FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of moulage training apparatusaccording to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9 is a back viewof the moulage training apparatus of FIG. 8 . FIG. 10 is a front view ofthe moulage training apparatus of FIG. 8 with access panels in variousstages of removal.

Referring to FIG. 8-10 , the apparatus is generally depicted withreference to number 800. The apparatus 800 is a moulage training bottomor pants for a user and configured to cover legs and a lower waistportion of a user. More specifically, the apparatus 800 in thisembodiment is an article of clothing configured as a unisex long pantsgarment and preferred embodiments of present invention.

Referring to reference number 800, the standard unisex lower garmentincludes one or more fabric materials configured as first pant leg 802,a second pant leg 804, a waist or waist region 806. The waist 806 mayhave elastic sewn in, and manufactured with or without belt loops 808.Optionally, the waist 806 may include an area for elastic waistband orwebbing to cinch the back of the garment to fit those with a smallerwaist, e.g., internal or external to the waist. The pants can also havea waist with belt loops 808 for receiving a conventional belt or d-ringstyle belt 805 allows users to tighten the waist on the pants. Theapparatus 800 also can include front pockets 812 and rear pockets 814.In addition, the apparatus 800 can include a conventional closure systemwith fly 813 and closing mechanism 815, e.g., snap, button, or the like.

The first leg 802 and second leg 804 include a plurality of accesspanels 810 on the front and/or back of each leg. In this embodiment,there are four access panels 810 two panels on each leg. The accesspanels 810 are configured to be releasably attached to the apparatus asdescribed herein. The apparatus 800 also includes one or more expandableportions configured to change the size of the apparatus and allow it tobe used for different users of different dimensions, e.g., height,weight and even sex.

The article of clothing 800 includes an outside leg expanding portion ormechanism as an upper outside leg expanding portion 828 and a loweroutside leg expanding portion 829 on the outside seam of each leg.Optionally, the upper mechanism 828 and lower mechanism 829 may bejoined as one mechanism or alternatively only include a lower mechanism829 or upper mechanism 828 or any combination thereof.

The upper outside leg expanding mechanism 828 extends from the waist 806through an upper portion of the leg to a lower hip region 831, e.g., toabove the knee. The mechanism 828 includes an attachment mechanism 833,e.g., zipper, hook-and-loop, buttons, extending from below a waste tohip region 831 and is configured to move in a first direction and seconddirection to close to open and close the expandable portion 828. Extrafabric 836 is arranged between the attachment mechanisms 833 to allowthe upper portion of apparatus 800 to expand from a first size in aclosed position to a second size in an open position. The second size isgreater than the first size.

The lower outside leg expanding mechanism 829 extends from an ankleregion 838 through a lower portion of the leg to a knee region 840. Themechanism 829 includes an attachment mechanism 842, e.g., zipper,hook-and-loop, buttons, extending from below a knee region 840 and isconfigured to move in a first direction and second direction to close toopen and close the expandable portion 829. Extra fabric 844 is arrangedbetween the attachment mechanisms 842 to allow the upper portion ofapparatus 800 to expand from a first size in a closed position to asecond size in an open position. The second size is greater than thefirst size. Optionally, and/or alternatively, the zippers utilized inany of expansion panels can include one or more two-way zippers.

Referring to FIG. 9 , showing an alternative embodiment where the lowerattachment mechanism 829 and upper attachment mechanism 828 of FIG. 8are one continuous mechanism 902. That is, the mechanism 902 includes anattachment mechanism 904, e.g., zipper, hook-and-loop, buttons,extending from a waist 806 to an ankle 838. The zipper 904 is a two-wayzipper or two two-ways zippers configured to move in a first directionand second direction to close to open and close the expandable portion902. Extra fabric 906 is arranged between the attachment mechanisms 904to allow the upper portion of apparatus 900 to expand from a first sizein a closed position to a second size in an open position. The secondsize is greater than the first size.

Referring now to FIG. 10 , the access panels 810 are attached to anouter surface of the apparatus 800 with an access panel attachmentmechanism 817. The access panels 810 include an inside surface 819 andan outside surface 821. The inside surface 819 includes an access panelattachment mechanism 851 configured to at least partially correspond andreleasably attach with the access panel attachment mechanism 817.

The access panel attachment mechanism 851 is attached to the insidesurface 819 of the access panel 810 with one or more of stiches,staples, adhesive of the like. The attachment mechanism 817 is attachedto the article 800 with one or more of stiches, staples, adhesive of thelike. The attachment mechanisms 817 and 851 can be any attachmentmechanism as described herein. In this embodiment, the attachmentmechanism 817 and attachment mechanism 851 include a hook-and-loopsystem that work together in order to allow the access panel 810 to bereleasably attached to the attachment mechanism 817. The attachmentmechanism 817 is the loop portion and the attachment mechanism 851 isthe hook portion.

In this embodiment, the attachment mechanism 817 is sized to correspondwith the overall dimension of the access panel 810. However, theattachment mechanism 817 can be larger and or smaller than the dimensionof the access panel 810. In one embodiment, the attachment mechanism 817may cover the entire leg region or be any dimension on the leg or pant.Also, the attachment mechanism 851 may be a strip of material in thisembodiment arranged around an inside perimeter portion of the accesspanel 810, e.g., the attachment mechanism is sized to have a thicknessof about one inch or less.

Optionally and/or alternatively, the attachment mechanism 817 mayinclude a void, hole or port 853 in the access mechanism 817, moreoverthe fabric of the fabric article 800 also has a corresponding void, holeor port to permit access through the article 800. The hole 853 can beany dimension or size in the interior region or perimeter of theattachment mechanism 817.

In one embodiment, the expansion panels can be configured with extramaterial to achieve different sizes as set forth in Table 2.

TABLE 2 Moulage Training Uniform Bottoms Waist Waist Leg (Panels (PanelsOpened) Inseam Closed) [inches] Size Height [inches] [inches] Panel OnePanel Two Small 5′0-5′6 Up to 29½ 26-31 31-36 36-41 Standard 5′6-6′129½-33½ 31-35 35-40 40-45 Long <6′1 33½-36½ 35-39 39-44 44-49

It is noted that the sizes in Table 2 are representative sizes and maybe larger or smaller as adjusted by extra material of the expansionpanels.

FIG. 11 is a view of various simulant injuries according to anotherembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 11 , various different types of simulant injuries areshown. The injuries can be constructed from various different materialsas described herein, e.g. a clay material, a thermoplastic material, anelastic material, a rubber material, a silicon material and combinationsof the same. The injuries are configured to include a decoration andthree-dimensional structure to mimic the look and feel of a wound.

The simulant injuries can be actively configured to deliver a fluidmimicking blood from a fluid reservoir with and without a pump withvarious tubing. One embodiment, includes a blood delivery system asdescribed with reference to U.S. Pat. No. 8,221,129, which is herebyincorporated by reference.

In embodiments herein the simulant injury is releasably attached to themoulage training apparatus typically under an access panel. Optionally,the injury is releasably attached directly to the moulage trainingapparatus to a user with various attachment mechanisms, e.g., adhesive,wearable strap, hook-and-loop attachment mechanism, magnets andcombinations of the same and the like.

In one embodiment, the simulant injuries can be manually adhered tousers through glues and resins, applied with a pressure sensitiveadhesive, strapped on to limbs or the torso, held in place usingmagnetic forces, or attached to hook-and-loop system and combinations ofthe same. The simulants are typically arranged on particular regions ofthe human body on the trauma training uniform's arms, legs, torso, bothanteriorly and posteriorly.

In this embodiment, the simulant injuries are generally depicted withreference to number 1100. The simulant injures can include injuries tomimic one or more of broken bones and fractures 1102. The simulantinjures can include injuries to mimic one or more of contusions,abrasions, burns and eviscerations depicted by injuries represented withnumber 1104. The simulant injures can include injuries to mimic one ormore of deformities, lacerations and avulsions depicted by injuriesrepresented with number 1106. The simulant injures can include injuriesto mimic one or more of gunshot, penetrating and puncture woundsdepicted by injuries represented with number 1108.

In embodiments, the simulant injuries are designed for trainingtechniques revolving around having realistic replicas of body structuresincluding the skeletal system, circulatory system, body cavities and/ororgans, which are scale modeled and embedded locally and accurately.These simulant injuries can include a plurality of bendable layersarranged to replicate the visual and tactile properties of human tissueand will also allow for sufficient flexibility and movements for anatural appearance on the body, over clothing, or used in conjunctionwith the moulage apparatus. The simulant injuries may also include amulti-layered construction to replicate skin, tissue, muscle, bone, orinternal organs and may be made of latex, rubber, or other durablematerial offering a realistic, pliable replica, of anatomical features.In one embodiment, the simulant injuries include injuries as describedwith reference to U.S. Pat. No. 8,221,129, which is hereby incorporateby reference as if fully set forth herein.

FIG. 12 illustrates a wearable simulant injury according to anotherembodiment of the invention.

Referring to FIG. 12 , the wearable injury simulant injury is generallydepicted with reference to number 1200. The simulant injury 1202 caninclude any injury simulant described herein. The injury simulant 1202is configured to be attached to a user with a first strap 1204 having afirst end 1206 and second end 1208. The first end 1206 includes anattachment mechanism to releasably couple to an attachment mechanism1207 of the second end 1208. The attachment mechanism 1207 can include amale and female buckle, hook-and-loop attachment system, a bucklesystem, snaps, buttons and combinations of the same. The straps areattached to the simulant injury through two slots, by an adhesive, sewnon the simulant injury, snaps or any other attachment mechanism.

The simulant injury 1202 can include any injury simulant describedherein. The injury simulant 1202 is configured to be attached to a userwith a first strap 1204 having a first end 1206 and second end 1208. Thefirst end 1206 includes an attachment mechanism 1207 to releasablycouple to an attachment mechanism 1207 of the second end 1208. Theattachment mechanism 1207 can include a male and female buckle,hook-and-loop attachment system, a buckle system, snaps, buttons andcombinations of the same. The strap is attached to the simulant injury1202 through two slots, by an adhesive, sewn on the simulant injury,snaps or any other attachment mechanism.

The simulant injury 1202 can include any injury simulant describedherein. The injury simulant 1202 is configured to be attached to a userwith a second strap 1210 having a first end 1212 and second end 1214.The first end 1212 includes an attachment mechanism 1216 to releasablycouple to an attachment mechanism 1216 of the second end 1214. Theattachment mechanism 1216 can include a male and female buckle,hook-and-loop attachment system, a buckle system, snaps, buttons andcombinations of the same. The strap 1210 is attached to the simulantinjury 1202 through two slots, by an adhesive, sewn on the simulantinjury, snaps or any other attachment mechanism. Optionally and/oralternatively, the first strap 1204 and second strap 1210 may includeonly one strap or more than one strap. The straps may be made of anyfabric described herein, e.g., elastic or non-elastic material.

FIG. 13 illustrates a simulant injury and attachment mechanism accordingto another embodiment of the invention.

Referring to FIG. 13 , the wearable injury simulant injury andattachment mechanism is generally depicted with reference to number1300. The simulant injury 1300 includes a first side 1302 showing thesimulate injury and a second side 1304 having the attachment mechanismconfigured to be releasably attached to a moulage apparatus as describedherein. In this embodiment, the attachment mechanism is a hook-and-loopmaterial sewn 1306 or attached one side of the simulate injury 1302 withfabric.

FIG. 14 illustrates a magnetic attachment system for simulant injuriesaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

Referring to FIG. 14 , the wearable injury simulant injury 1400 andattachment mechanism is shown. The simulant injury 1400 includes a firstside showing the stimulate injury (not shown) and a second side 1404having the attachment mechanism configured to be releasably attached toa moulage apparatus as described herein. In this embodiment, theattachment mechanism is one or more magnets 1406 that is attached orattached to a magnet 1408 (not shown) that is embedded into the injury.It is embedded into the injury by having a layer of material coveringthe magnet 1408. That is, the material may be any material describedherein including but not limited to any fabric material or injurymaterial, e.g., rubber or combination. In this embodiment, theattachment mechanism magnet material is sewn inside the simulate injury.Optionally and/or alternatively, the magnet material may be adhered withadhesive or sewn to an outside of the injury.

In embodiments herein, the magnet 1406 attaches to other magnet 1408(not shown) embedded in the injury. That is, the magnet 1406 and 1408are strong enough to attach through any fabric described herein.Optionally, only one magnet and the embedded magnet may be a metalmaterial that attracts to the magnet rather than using two magnets.Optionally and/or alternatively, any simulant injury herein can beattached to a user or moulage apparatus with an adhesive material, e.g.,double sided tape.

EXAMPLE SECTION

The following examples of moulage training apparats are intended to beillustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of theinvention to only the constructions described by these examples.

Example 1

FIG. 15 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage trainingbottoms or pants without access panels attached. FIG. 16 illustrates aback view of the moulage training bottoms or pants of FIG. 15 . FIG. 17illustrates a side view of the moulage training bottoms or pants of FIG.15 in an expanded configuration. FIG. 18 illustrates a side view of themoulage training bottoms or pants of FIG. 15 in a partially expandedconfiguration. FIG. 19 illustrates a front view of an example of amoulage training bottoms or pants of FIG. 15 with access panelsattached. FIG. 20 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulagetraining bottoms or pants of FIG. 15 with access panels attached in apartially opened configuration.

Referring to FIGS. 15-20 , the moulage training pants 1500 weremanufactured. The fabric utilized was a typical military fabric being amid-weight wicking nylon/cotton ripstop in their branches uniformpattern. The fabric was a light-weight nylon fabric with interwovenripstop reinforcement threads in a crosshatch pattern configured tooffer a favorable strength-to-weight ratio and that small tears cannoteasily spread. Fibers used to make ripstop include cotton, silk,polyester, and polypropylene, with nylon content limited to thecrosshatched threads that make it tear-resistant.

More specifically, in this example, the fabric used was a 500 denierpolyurethane coated nylon fabric including a Cordura weave. The fabricwas tan in color. It offers and excellent resistance to fading,abrasion, rot and mildew. It is quick drying, and highly waterrepellent.

The moulage training apparatus pants 500 were made from wide fabricrolls that were cut into template sections including left leg front,left leg rear, left leg expansion panel, right leg front, right legrear, right leg expansion panel, and waistband. The sections were sewntogether and joined together by seven (7) zippers described in theillustration and sections of fabric sewn directly together in the groinarea, buttocks and waistband.

The zipper 1502 joins together the lower section of the pants from theinner knee to the ankle when closed or separated when open. The zipperis a YKK Vision #5 two-way separating zipper made with Delrin plasticteeth or a polyacetal resin molded to the fabric tape edges. The zippershown here on a standard length training pants is about 22 inches longand allows users to access the pants without removing footwear. It iscapable of being opened from the top or bottom to allow access to theuser directly and separated completely.

The zipper 1502 includes pullcords 1504 to ease user interaction withthe item described in 1502. These pull cords 1504 come in two optionsand ach uses a Type III Nylon 550 Paracord. They may be attached to thezippers with an 8 inch length with a knot once ran through zipper endsproducing a 2 inch cord for user use. Cords shown currently are a 4-inchlength with a Plastic nylon cord end produced by YKK for use with a 3-4mm diameter synthetic cord having inner core for double cord applicationto result in two-inch pull cords when clasped shut.

The attachment mechanism 1506 is a loop material of a hook-and-loopmechanism that is a Velcro brand #1100 which is a nylon based materialsewn to the uniform to create a receptacle area for simulated injuriesand removable panels. In this example, a first 4 inch by 10 inch loopmaterial 1508 was joined to a second 4 inch by 10 inch loop material tomake an 8 inch by 10 inch attachment mechanism 1506 that was attached toeach leg of the directly by sewing a stitch around the edges. This wasrepeated with an attachment mechanism on each thigh of each leg andbelow each thigh of each leg as shown.

The fly 1510 include a medium weight YKK #5 separating zippers featuringbrass teeth and self-locking sliders is used. This closes the fly 1510together and helps with access into the uniform. A heavy duty ¾ inchplastic button 1512 was used to complete the closure of the waistband.It was sewn to the uniform through four button holes and reinforcedstitching to secure it in place.

A closing mechanism 1514 includes a one-inch webbing cinch straputilizing d-rings to adjust the fit for smaller individuals. On one sideis 4 inch section of webbing ran through two D-rings and sewn back onitself to the waistband producing a two inch section securing theD-rings. On the other side is and 11 inch section of webbing sewn to theuniform which can then be weaved through the one inch plastic rings topull the left and right sections of fabric closer together to decreasethe size of the waistline.

A zipper 1516 joins together the upper section of the pants, connectingthe front and back by sewing the zipper to the left and right side ofthe expansion panel integrated. Sewn from outer waist to the outer kneeit helps conceal an expansion panel 1518 additional of about 7 inches offabric when closed or releases it when the uniforms size is needed to beadjusted larger. The zipper 1516 is a YKK Vislon #5 two-way separatingzipper made with Delrin plastic teeth or a polyacetal resin molded tothe fabric tape edges. The zipper shown here on a standard lengthtraining pants is 20 inches long and allows users to access the pantseasier when opened or used for a custom fit on the legs. It is capableof being opened from the top or bottom to expand for the user orseparated completely and making a tubular leg with the exposed fabricsection. This is repeated on the second leg.

The zipper 1516 joins together the lower section of the pants,connecting the front and back by sewing the zipper to the left and rightside of the expansion panel 1518 integrated. Sewn from outer knee to theouter ankle it helps conceal the additional 7 inches of fabric whenclosed or releases it when the uniforms size is needed to be adjustedlarger. It is a YKK Vislon #5 two-way separating zipper made with Delrinplastic teeth or a polyacetal resin molded to the fabric tape edges. Thezipper shown here on a standard length training pants is 22 inches longand allows users to access the pants easier when opened or used for acustom fit on the legs. It is capable of being opened from the top orbottom to expand for the user. The zipper 1516 include the pulls stringsdescribed herein.

Access panels 1520 were made from the same material as the base fabricto give a continuous appearance. The access panels are 8 inches by teninches and have corresponding hook-and-loop material 1522 as theattachment mechanism 1506 to allow them to be releasably attached to theattachment mechanism 1506. These access panels 1520 are secured to theuniforms using a Velcro brand hook Nylon Hook 88 material 1522 that iscut to a ⅝-inch width and sewn to the inside surface of the accesspanels 1520 panels using a linear stitching pattern on each edge of theVelcro all the way around. This is repeated for all the access on theleg.

These removable panels are secured to the uniforms using a Velcro brandhook Nylon Hook 88 fasteners in a ⅝-inch width sewn to the fabric panelsusing a linear stitching pattern on each edge of the Velcro all the wayaround.

Example 2

FIG. 21 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topwithout access panels attached. FIG. 22 illustrates a back view of themoulage training top of FIG. 21 with access panels attached. FIG. 23illustrates a side view of the moulage training top of FIG. 21 in anexpanded configuration. FIG. 24 illustrates a side view of the moulagetraining top of FIG. 21 in a partially expanded configuration. FIG. 25illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training top of FIG.21 with access panels attached. FIG. 26 illustrates a front view of anexample of a moulage training top of FIG. 21 with access panels attachedin a partially opened configuration.

Referring to FIGS. 21-26 , the moulage training top 2100 the fabricutilized was a typical military fabric being a mid-weight wickingnylon/cotton ripstop in their branches uniform pattern. The fabric was alight-weight nylon fabric with interwoven ripstop reinforcement threadsin a crosshatch pattern configured to offer a favorablestrength-to-weight ratio and that small tears cannot easily spread.Fibers used to make ripstop include cotton, silk, polyester, andpolypropylene, with nylon content limited to the crosshatched threadsthat make it tear-resistant.

More specifically, in this example, the fabric used was a 500 denierpolyurethane coated nylon fabric including a Cordura weave. The fabricwas tan in color. It offers and excellent resistance to fading,abrasion, rot and mildew. It is quick drying, and highly waterrepellent.

The moulage training apparatus top 2100 was made from wide fabric rollsthat were cut into template sections including left torso front, lefttorso rear, left arm top, left arm bottom, left torso/arm expansionpanel, center torso back, right torso front, right torso rear, right armtop, right arm bottom, right torso/arm expansion panel, sleeve adjustersand collar. They were joined together by five (5) zippers. A firstsleeve 2102 includes a first zipper 2104 and a second sleeve 2106includes a second zipper 2108 extending from an armpit region to a wristregion. The first torso region 2110 includes a third zipper 2112 and thesecond torso region 2114 includes a fourth zipper 2116. The four zippersare sewn to the fabric directly together attaching the sleeves tothemselves and the torso, the three back sections and the collar 2111.Additionally, the top 2100 includes on the wrist one button for closureand two holes to reduce the size of the opening. The fifth zipper 2118is a closure for the first torso region 2110 and second torso region2114. Each of the zippers are a YKK Vislon #5 two-way separating zippermade with Delrin plastic teeth or a polyacetal resin molded to thefabric tape edges.

Each of the five zippers include pullcords 2120 to ease user interactionwith the zipper. These pull cords 2120 are a Type III Nylon 550Paracord. They are attached to each of the zipper with an 8 inch lengthwith a knot once ran through zipper ends producing a 2 inch cord foruser use. Cords shown currently are a 4-inch length with a Plastic nyloncord end produced by YKK for use with a 3-4 mm diameter synthetic cordhaving inner core for double cord application to result in two-inch pullcords when clasped shut.

The first torso region 2110 includes a first attachment mechanism 2122and second attachment mechanism 2124 identical to the first attachmentmechanism 2122. The attachment mechanisms 2122, 2124 include a loopmaterial of a hook-and-loop mechanism that is a Velcro brand #1100 whichis a nylon based material sewn to the uniform to create a receptaclearea for simulated injuries and removable panels.

In this example, each attachment mechanism 2122 and 2124 include a first4 inch by 10 inch loop material 2126 joined to a second 4 inch by 10inch loop material 2128 to make an 8 inch by 10 inch attachmentmechanisms 2122 and 2124 that was attached to each torso region directlyby sewing a stitch around the edges. This was repeated with anattachment mechanism on each thigh of each leg and below each thigh ofeach leg as shown. Each arm also includes attachment mechanisms 2129similar to the 2122 and 2124 as described and attached herein. Moreover,the back of each torso includes two attachment mechanisms (not shown orcovered) described and attached herein and access panels 2130 coveringattachment mechanism.

Referring to FIGS. 23-24 , an expandable material 2136 and 2134 was sewnbetween the zippers 2104 and 2112 to join the sleeve and torso,respectively. The expandable material 2136 is sewn from the armpit areato the wrist it helps conceal the additional 6 inches of fabric whenclosed or releases it when the uniforms size is needed to be adjustedlarger. A YKK Vision #5 two-way separating zipper 2104 made with Delrinplastic teeth or a polyacetal resin molded to the fabric tape edges. Thezipper 2104 shown here on a standard length training top is 20 incheslong and allows users to a custom fit on the torso. It is capable ofbeing opened from the top or bottom to expand for the user or separatedcompletely and making a tubular torso area with the exposed fabricsection.

The expandable material 2134 is sewn from the armpit area to the waistit helps conceal the additional 6 inches of fabric when closed orreleases it when the uniforms size is needed to be adjusted larger. AYKK Vision #5 two-way separating zipper 2112 was made with Delrinplastic teeth or a polyacetal resin molded to the fabric tape edges. Thezipper shown here on a standard length training and allows users to acustom fit on the torso. It is capable of being opened from the top orbottom to expand for the user or separated completely and making atubular torso area with the exposed fabric section. This process wasrepeated on the other sleeve and torso section to form expandable panelson that section.

Access panels 2130 and 2132 were made from the same material as the basefabric to give a continuous appearance. The access panels are 8 inchesby ten inches and have corresponding hook-and-loop material sewn to aninside surface as the attachment mechanism 2135 to allow them to bereleasably attached to the attachment mechanism 2126 and 2124. Theseaccess panels 2130 and 2132 are secured to the uniforms using a Velcrobrand hook Nylon Hook 88 material are cut to a ⅝-inch width and sewn tothe inside surface of the access panels 2130 and 2132 panels using alinear stitching pattern on each edge of the Velcro all the way around.This is repeated for all the access on the sleeves and other panels.These removable panels are secured to the uniforms using a Velcro brandhook Nylon Hook 88 fastener 2135 in a ⅝-inch width sewn to the fabricpanels using a linear stitching pattern on each edge of the Velcro allthe way around.

Example 3

FIG. 27 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topand bottom of FIGS. 15-26 in use. FIG. 28 illustrates a back view ofFIG. 27 . FIG. 29 illustrates a front view of FIG. 27 with access panelsin a partially released configuration.

Referring to FIGS. 27-29 , the moulage training apparatus 2700 is shownon a user. The apparatus 2700 was made into a top 2100 and a bottom 1500as described herein. The apparatus 2700 includes a plurality of accesspanels including access panel 2702 that is stained with a red fabriccolor to mimic blood pattern 2704 and a location of an underlyingsimulant injuries 2736 and 2738. Access panel 2706 is not stained andincludes no underlying simulant injuries, size of the injury and type ofinjury. Access panel 2708 is not stained and includes no underlyingsimulant injuries. The access panel 2710 is stained with a red fabriccolor to mimic blood pattern 2710 and a location of an underlyingsimulant injury 2740, size of the injury and type of injury. The accesspanel 2712 is stained with a red fabric color to mimic blood pattern2713 and a location of an underlying simulant injury 2742, size of theinjury and type of injury. Access panel 2714 is not stained and includesno underlying simulant injuries.

Access panel 2726 is stained with a red fabric color to mimic bloodpattern 272724 and a location of an underlying simulant injury 2752,size of the injury and type of injury. Access panel 2721 is stained witha red fabric color to mimic blood pattern 2723 and a location of anunderlying simulant injuries 2750, 2748, and 2746, size of the injuryand type of injury. Access panel 2722 is not stained and includes nounderlying simulant injuries. Access panel 2719 includes a stainedsection 2716 with a red fabric color to mimic blood pattern and alocation of an underlying simulant injuries 2744, size of the injury andtype of injury. Access panel 2719 also includes a hole portion 2718showing a portion of the underlying simulant injury 2744. Access panel2719 also includes a burned section 2720. On the back of the uniform,access panels 2728 and 2730 also include blood stains 2734 and 2732 oversimulant injures and the stains are sized and at a location of anunderlying simulant injuries and configured to mimic the type of injury.

Example 4

FIG. 30 illustrates a front view of an example of a moulage training topand bottom in use.

Referring to FIG. 30 , the moulage training apparatus 3100 is shown on auser. The apparatus 3100 was made into a top 3102 and a bottom 3104 asdescribed herein. The apparatus 3100 includes a plurality of accesspanels as described herein. More specifically, the top 3102 includes anaccess panel 3106, an access panel removed arranged adjacent to 3106with a hole or port 3108 in the uniform to expose a simulant injury 3110attached to an undershirt of the user with a magnetic attachmentmechanism described herein, e.g., FIG. 14 and related text.

Access panel 3111 is attached and not removed. The access panel adjacentto panel 3111 is removed with a hole or port 3120 is removed in theuniform to expose a wearable simulant injury 3124 attached to a leg ofuser with a magnetic attachment mechanism as described with reference toFIG. 14 and other sections herein.

The access panel adjacent to panel 3120 is removed with a hole or port3126 is removed in the uniform to expose a wearable simulant injury 3128and attached to a shirt of user with a magnetic attachment mechanism asdescribed with reference to FIG. 14 and other sections herein.

The access panel adjacent to panel 3106 is removed with a hole or port3130 is removed in the uniform to expose a wearable simulant injury 3134and attached to a shirt of user with a magnetic attachment mechanism asdescribed with reference to FIG. 14 and other sections herein.

The access panel adjacent on the right arm of the user is removed with ahole or port 3134 is removed in the uniform to expose a wearablesimulant injury 3134 and attached to an arm of a user with an adhesivematerial, e.g., rubber cement, glue, double sided tape or other adhesivematerial.

The access panel adjacent on the left arm of the user is removed with ahole or port 3112 is removed in the uniform to expose a wearablesimulant injury 3114 and attached to an arm of a user with an adhesivematerial, e.g., rubber cement, glue, double sided tape or other adhesivematerial.

The particular examples and implementations of the subject matter havebeen described. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, otherimplementations, alterations, and permutations of the particularimplementations are considered to be within the scope of the disclosureand the following claims. Features of the various implementations arealso combinable. While operations are depicted in the drawings or claimsin a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring thatsuch operations be performed in the particular order shown or insequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed (someoperations may be considered optional), to achieve desirable results.

While this disclosure contains many specific implementation details,these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of anyinvention or on the scope of what may be claimed, but rather asdescriptions of features that may be specific to particularimplementations of particular inventions. Certain features that aredescribed in the context of separate implementations can also beimplemented, in combination, in a single implementation.

Conversely, various features that are described in the context of asingle implementation can also be implemented in multipleimplementations, separately, or in any suitable sub-combination.Moreover, although previously described features may be described asacting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, oneor more features from a claimed combination can, in some cases, beexcised from the combination, and the claimed combination may bedirected to a sub-combination or variation of a sub-combination.

Accordingly, the previously described example implementations do notnecessarily define or constrain this disclosure. Other changes,substitutions, and alterations are also possible within the scope ofthis disclosure.

To avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure, the precedingdescription may omit a number of known structures and devices. Thisomission is not to be construed as a limitation of the scopes of theclaims. Specific details are set forth to provide an understanding ofthe present disclosure. It should however be appreciated that thepresent disclosure may be practiced in a variety of ways beyond thespecific detail set forth herein.

Also, while the flowcharts have been discussed and illustrated inrelation to a particular sequence of events, it should be appreciatedthat changes, additions, and omissions to this sequence can occurwithout materially affecting the operation of the disclosed embodiments,configuration, and aspects. A number of variations and modifications ofthe disclosure can be used. It would be possible to provide for somefeatures of the disclosure without providing others.

Moreover, though the description has included a description of one ormore aspects, implementations, embodiments, and/or configurations andcertain variations and modifications, other variations, combinations,and modifications are within the scope of the disclosure, e.g., as maybe within the skill and knowledge of those in the art, afterunderstanding the present disclosure. It is intended to obtain rightswhich include alternative aspects, embodiments, and/or configurations tothe extent permitted, including alternate, interchangeable and/orequivalent structures, functions, ranges or steps to those claimed,whether or not such alternate, interchangeable and/or equivalentstructures, functions, ranges or steps are disclosed herein, and withoutintending to publicly dedicate any patentable subject matter.

1.-77. (canceled)
 78. A wearable injury simulant, comprising: a firstsurface configured to mimic one or more of a contusion wound, anabrasion wound, a burn wound, a gunshot wound, and a puncture wound; asecond surface spaced apart from the first surface; an internal regionbetween the first surface and the second surface comprising a one ormore magnets such that the one or more magnets are embedded into theinternal region; and one or more magnets configured to attach to the oneor more embedded magnets, wherein the one or more magnets are configuredto move independently from the first surface and the second surface. 79.The wearable injury simulant of claim 78, wherein the wearable injurysimulate comprises a silicone material.
 80. The wearable injury simulantof claim 78, wherein the wearable injury simulate comprises a clothmaterial.
 81. The wearable injury simulant of claim 78, wherein the oneor more of a contusion wound, an abrasion wound, a burn wound, a gunshotwound, and a puncture wound comprises a gunshot wound.
 82. The wearableinjury simulant of claim 78, wherein the one or more of a contusionwound, an abrasion wound, a burn wound, a gunshot wound, and a puncturewound comprises a puncture wound.
 83. The wearable injury simulant ofclaim 78, wherein the wearable injury simulate is configured to beattached to at least a portion of a moulage training uniform.
 84. A kit,comprising: a wearable injury simulant comprising a first surfaceconfigured to mimic an injury; a second surface spaced apart from thefirst surface; an internal region between the first surface and thesecond surface comprising a one or more magnets such that the one ormore magnets are embedded into the internal region; and one or moremagnets configured to attach to the one or more embedded magnets,wherein the one or more magnets are configured to move independentlyfrom the first surface and the second surface; and instructions for use.85. The kit of claim 84, wherein the injury simulate comprises asilicone material.
 86. The kit of claim 84, wherein the injury simulatecomprises a cloth material.
 87. The kit of claim 84, wherein the injurycomprises a puncture wound.
 88. The kit of claim 84, wherein the injurycomprises a burn wound.
 89. The kit of claim 84, wherein the injurycomprises a gunshot wound.
 90. The kit of claim 84, wherein the injurysimulate is configured to be attached to one or more access panels of amoulage training uniform.
 91. A wearable injury simulant, comprising: afirst surface configured to mimic one or more of a contusion wound, anabrasion wound, a burn wound, a gunshot wound, and a puncture wound; asecond surface spaced apart from the first surface; one or more firsthook and loop attachment mechanisms affixed to the second surface; andone or more second hook and loop attachment mechanisms configured toattach to the one or more first hook and loop attachment mechanismsaffixed to the second surface, wherein the one or more second hook andloop attachment mechanisms are configured to move independently from theone or more first hook and loop attachment mechanisms affixed to thesecond surface.
 92. The wearable injury simulant of claim 91, whereinthe wearable injury simulant comprises a silicone material.
 93. Thewearable injury simulant of claim 91, wherein the wearable injurysimulant comprises a cloth material.
 94. The wearable injury simulant ofclaim 91, wherein the wearable injury comprises a puncture wound. 95.The wearable injury simulant of claim 91, wherein the wearable injurycomprises a burn wound.
 96. The wearable injury simulant of claim 91,wherein the wearable injury comprises a gunshot wound.
 97. The wearableinjury simulant of claim 91, wherein the wearable injury simulate isconfigured to be attached to an access panel of a moulage traininguniform.